Unauthorized Country

Risk Category

Compliance

Risk Description

Unauthorized NHI access may signal a breach or compliance risk. Explore geofencing policies and Zero Trust controls to mitigate threats.

Why It’s a Risk

Access and consumption from unauthorized countries may indicate a breach attempt or misuse. Additionally, regulatory frameworks such as GDPR, CCPA, and others impose strict data residency and sovereignty rules. Unauthorized access or data handling by or transfers to restricted countries can result in non-compliance, legal repercussions, and penalties. This risk is particularly significant in industries like finance, healthcare, or government, where sensitive data is routinely handled.

Likelihood of Occurrence

MODERATE

Medium to High, particularly in global enterprises with NHIs operating across diverse geographic regions and platforms.

Impact Level

HIGH

High, as this malicious activity may involve attackers infiltrating the enterprise, leading to breaches and severe damage. Additionally, non-compliance with data residency or sovereignty rules can result in heavy fines, legal battles, and the suspension of operations in certain regions.

Mitigation Strategy

Enforce geo-restrictions on NHIs using tools like IP filtering and regional access controls. Regularly audit NHI activity to ensure compliance with data sovereignty requirements. Leverage federated identity systems to dynamically adjust access permissions based on location and establish clear controls for data residency compliance in contracts and policies. Apply Zero Trust principles to continuously verify the legitimacy of access requests, including consumer geo-location, ensuring that even if one system is compromised, the impact remains contained.

Playbooks in Clutch

110

Applies for:

  • Cloud Service Provider

    AWSAzureGCP
  • Vault

    AWS Secrets ManagerGCP Secret ManagerHashicorp Vault
  • Source Manager

    BitbucketGithubGitlab
  • CI/CD

    CircleCIGithub ActionsJenkinsTeamcity
  • Password Manager

    1PasswordLastpass
  • EDR

    CrowdstrikeSentinelOneMicrosoft Defender
  • Data

    AWS RedShiftMongo DB AtlasMySQLPostgreSQLSnowflake
  • Network

    AkamaiCloudflare
  • PaaS

    AKSEKSGKEK8S
  • Collaboration

    Atlassian ConfluenceNotion
  • Project Management

    Atlassian Jira
  • Log Analytics

    DatadogElasticSplunk
  • IDP

    Google WorkspaceJumpCloudMicrosoft Entra IDOkta
  • CRM

    HubspotSalesforce
  • MDM

    IntuneJamf
  • IM

    Microsoft TeamsSnowflake
  • Ticketing

    ServiceNowZendesk
  • Automation

    TinesTorq
  • HRIS

    Bamboo HRHiBob
  • SIEM

    Exabeam (LogRhythm)Sumo Logic